A characteristic creak in the region of the maxillofacial joint may indicate a developing pathology. There are several reasons for the violation. Therapy includes not only the impact on the joint and teeth, but also the elimination of predisposing factors. The problem is treated by a gnathologist.
The temporomandibular joint is the only paired joint in the body. It provides mobility of the lower jaw, participates in the acts of chewing, communication, opening and closing the mouth. It is important to understand that cracking is the first symptom of a disorder. If you do not seek medical help, the disease can progress and lead to serious difficulties.
Causes of clicks in the jaw joint
Doctors distinguish between congenital and acquired factors. As a rule, the cracking and clicking of the joint is accompanied by pain or discomfort. In some cases, the pain radiates to the temporal region. Doctors identify the following reasons for this phenomenon:
Improper dental care
Joint dysfunction can be caused by an asymmetrical prosthesis or poorly placed filling. Overestimating the height of the tooth leads to an increase in the load on the ligaments of the jaw, which in turn affects the entire joint.
Trauma
The consequences of a fracture, rupture of ligaments, dislocation can accompany the patient throughout his life.
Bruxism
Excessive tension of the mastectomy muscles during sleep leads to premature abrasion of the teeth and increased stress on the joint. The condition requires correction by a physician.
Asymmetry of the teeth
Due to damage to the teeth on one side or their absence, the jaw receives an uneven load, which affects the work of the jaw.
Congenital features of the jaw apparatus structure
Arthritis, an inflammatory process that localizes in the joint and leads to its partial or complete destruction.
Inflammatory processes in the facial nerve on one or both sides
Incorrect bite , as a result of which the load on the jaw is poorly distributed during the act of chewing.
Unfavorable habits
Chewing on one side, holding an object between the shoulder and the cheek, opening the mouth widely when yawning, etc.
Timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent the development of pathology, avoid severe facial asymmetry, occlusive disorders and swelling.
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