How Much Magnesium Per Day ?
Should I Take Magnesium
A lack of magnesium can lead to insomnia and bad mood. In collaboration with an expert, we will find out how to take magnesium correctly and what to pay attention to so as not to have an excess of this element in the body.
Magnesium deficiency in the body leads to a decrease in immunity, causes anxiety and irritability, aggravates the course of diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and bronchial asthma. To eliminate the lack of magnesium, an additional intake of preparations containing this micro element is prescribed.
In
order for the body to absorb magnesium better, several important rules should
be observed. This applies to the choice of daily dosage, the form of magnesium
and the time of intake.
Benefits Of Taking Magnesium
The
elemental composition of the human body is composed by 99% of 12 chemical
elements, among which magnesium occupies the fourth place after potassium,
calcium and sodium. Approximately 99% of magnesium is found in the bones,
muscles and soft tissues of the human body.
Magnesium is a macronutrient, its content in the body is 0.027% (21-28 g in an adult). It is not synthesized in the human body, but comes from food. A balanced diet contains 300 to 700 mg of magnesium per day.
Magnesium
is involved in many physiological processes that ensure the normal functioning
of the body. In particular, it is important in energy and electrolyte
metabolism, regulates cell growth and blood viscosity.
Causes Of Magnesium Deficiency In The Body
Alcohol
abuse.
Eating
foods low in magnesium, fast.
Diseases
of the gastrointestinal tract.
Endocrine
disorders.
Symptoms of magnesium deficiency
Anxiety
and increased irritability.
Depression.
Dysmenorrhea
(uterine pain before menstruation).
Headache.
Loss
of appetite, nausea.
Insomnia.
Fatigue
and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Muscle
spasms, cramps in the calf muscles, spasms of the facial muscles.
Tremor.
Memory
loss.
Constipation
high
blood pressure
complications
of pregnancy (miscarriage, premature birth, preeclampsia).
Useful Information About Magnesium
How much is there in the body?
21-28
g in an adult
How much magnesium per day
for
women - 300-350 mg,
for
men - 400-450 mg
Magnesium benefit
Energy
and electrolyte metabolism, cell growth regulator, membrane transport.
What vitamins and minerals can not be combined with?
Vitamins
B1 and E, zinc, iron, phosphorus, calcium
Foods rich in magnesium
wheat
bran, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, almonds, cashews, peanuts, pine nuts
Symptoms of magnesium deficiency
anxiety,
irritability, headaches, nausea, insomnia, fatigue, memory loss, etc.
How To Take Magnesium?
The
most bioavailable forms of magnesium are citrate and chelate. Magnesium citrate
is optimal for prophylactic use; amino acid-based chelated forms have a higher
bioavailability.
1. Choice of the drug
To
compensate for a magnesium deficiency, it is better to use organic forms of
magnesium salts - citrate and chelate. Many of them are in the form of
nutritional supplements, but most often experts recommend taking drugs that
have passed quality control.
Consult
your doctor before using magnesium supplements.
2. Crush the daily dose
The
daily intake of magnesium for women is from 300 to 350 mg, for men from 400 to
450 mg. The mineral should be introduced gradually and divide the daily dose
into several intakes.
3. When to take magnesium?
It
is best to take magnesium in the afternoon. To reduce side effects from the
gastrointestinal tract, it is advisable to take medications immediately before
or during meals.
4. Rejection of certain products
It
is better not to combine magnesium intake with tea, coffee and alcoholic
beverages. In addition, it is not advisable to combine the trace element with
products that improve urine production, since this contributes to the rapid
elimination of the mineral from the body.
Doctor's Advice On Magnesium Intake
Magnesium is necessary mainly to normalize the nervous system under stressful conditions, so the duration of administration can last from 1 to 6 months. It is selected by the doctor individually for each patient.
It is advisable to repeat the magnesium cure at least once a year. And for
residents of megalopolis, patients with diabetes, smokers and occasional
drinkers, it is better even 2 or 3 times a year, since in these conditions
magnesium is spent much faster than it has time to accumulate.
Magnesium Uses : F A Q
When is the best time of the day to take magnesium?
It is best to take magnesium in the afternoon and divide the daily dose into
several doses.
How to choose the dosage of magnesium?
The daily norm for women is 300 to 350 mg, for men - 400 to 450 mg.
How is magnesium best absorbed?
Magnesium is best absorbed when taken after meals and drunk with plenty of
water.
How to combine magnesium with other vitamins?
Magnesium combines well with B vitamins, especially B6. But not with V1. Do not combine the intake of magnesium with zinc, iron, phosphorus and vitamin E.
A
new shock for lovers of calcium-magnesium complexes. These substances are
antagonistic, combining them, you never know which one is convenient.
Therefore, the general recommendations for taking them together refer only to
prophylactic doses. If you are thinking about getting rid of the deficit, be
kind enough to share them.
What is the best form of magnesium to take?
The most bioavailable forms of magnesium are citrate and chelate. How to choose between them? If you have hyperacidity and reflux problems, chelate is your option. If you have problems with the large intestine, citrate is the best for you.
Other
forms of magnesium are much inferior in terms of digestibility and
tolerability. More side effects arise from them, there is a risk of salt
precipitation in the kidneys.
How does a magnesium deficiency manifest itself?
The main warning signs in case of a lack of magnesium are:
*
increased anxiety, irritability.
*
headaches, muscle aches.
*
insomnia and other sleep disorders.
* water hammer.
* palpitations.
*
spasms of the muscles of the extremities, "eye spasms".
What are the consequences of excess magnesium?
Normally, the first symptoms of excess magnesium are loose stools and
overwhelming drowsiness. They can be complemented by rare pulse, muscle
weakness, apathy, dizziness, coordination and speech problems.
Can I get my daily value of magnesium from food?
For
this you will need: 6 avocados, 10 bananas, 3 bowls of black beans, a chocolate
bar, 4 large salmon fillets... Actually everything is simpler: 100 g of pumpkin
seeds, bran, sesame, cashews contain the daily intake of magnesium.
Which foods contain the most magnesium?
Product |
Magnesium Content (mg/100 g) |
Pumpkin
seeds without shell |
More than
500 |
Cocoa |
440 |
Soybeans |
370 |
Fiber |
350 |
Roasted
almonds |
280 |
Buckwheat
honey |
250 |
Beans |
230 |
Roasted
peanuts |
168 |
Buckwheat |
150 |
Whole
wheat bread |
122 |
Hazelnuts |
100-200 |
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